
I wasn’t sure what this project was intended for until I started sifting through garbage. Jake Buntjer, Pete Hansen and Drake Withers came along to help. It was on the campus of Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah. This campus is clean and hygiene is well maintained and the students that occupy it also fit this description. We looked like pirates or even workers of the city that came to pick up the trash, well, except for Drake. He was a student of BYU at the time and was the one to suggest that we go to his apartment complex, as they separate garbage into various recycling containers. I was looking for discarded plastic vessels to use for something.
It took us about 45 minutes to deplete BYU’s bins and fill 12 large plastic bags of our own. These comrades of mine said that we’ll just have to come back next week. I desired as many bottles as my studio could handle. Working with such material gets me down but getting physical and mental support is a great help and encouraging. Jake looked at me when we arrived and said, “I love you Kelly Larsen.” I said, “Why? Because I’m making you go through garbage?”.
“YES”, Jake replied.
I had about two weeks to make a piece for this show. I questioned where the plastic is taken from the apartment complex. I soon find out that BYU has a recycling facility, so I jump on it. I called the manager, Bill Rudy, and went over for an immediate visit. This place is as ugly and pungent as I hoped it would be. But don’t get me wrong. We are just dealing with massive amounts of trash and Bill is obviously on top of it, organizing, managing and in a way producing product that gets sold back to the manufacturer. He segregates the bottles by company and smashes them all down into bales for the most efficient shipping.

Bill encourages me to wait until a few days after the game, as he will have attained all the water bottles from the stadium. I drop my jaw, and my mind is filled with immense satisfaction. This is what the project is about; this is what it became. How many bottles are purchased, used, and discarded within a few hours by one single event? The capacity of the stadium is 63,725.
Not only did BYU’s recycling program save hundreds of plastic bags filled with used containers, Nick Arnett, Bill’s assistant, said it would not be an inconvenience just to drive the truck over to my studio and dumb them off. I was filled with joy as it saved me so much time. This is a community, and this is what I desire to work with.

Now I must go through every bag to get rid of the juice and chocolate milk bottles and other random things people throw in recycle bins.
It became apparent that I must simply throw the bottles in my studio as they were. Not organizing them in a sense of aesthetic attraction: not to display them in a shape or design that would dazzle one’s eyes. I simply desired to throw them in a pile on the ground, as in a landfill. I don’t think I got all that was purchased since some people throw recyclables in the landfill trash and take home what is left in their bottles.
The purchaser for concessions for the university is Aaron Black. He verified that 5,140 Dasani bottles were purchased at the game that day. He said they have a “deal” with Coca-Cola.

From this project, I have gained a curiosity about what is involved in the life of 5,140 water bottles. How many toxic chemicals are used to make them, and what waste is produced in the process? How many gallons of gasoline does it take to ship to the warehouse, and then to the purchaser’s warehouse, and then to the event? Life continues at the recycling facility, then back to the manufacturer to be melted down again. How many chemicals are leached into the water that is consumed?
Terms of consideration:
- Reproductive hormonal interferences
- PET, polyethylene terephthalate
- Maleates
- Fumarates
I call this project Redemption Value. What is the redemption value of something that has become so convenient that we find there is no other option? BYU states in fine print on each ticket:
“Bags larger than 12″ x 12″ x 12”, any food/drink (including bottled water), video cameras, umbrellas, cans, containers, coolers, artificial noisemakers, megaphones, flags, sticks, poles, other large items, large signs, banner, whiteboards, laser pointers ARE PROHIBITED. ALL GUESTS SUBJECT TO SEARCH”.
Meaning you must purchase only what they offer. This university is capable of great things. I see the extremely short (usable) life of the water bottle as a problem that should be resolved by installing refillable water stations throughout the stadium and allowing self-brought vessels.
In this project, I have included a crochet human body form that is filled with commercially purchased dirt and covered with commercially purchased grass seed. The native milk thistle plant that suspends upside down offers the inclusion of hope and its use for phyto-remediation.

Redemption Value became interactive, loud and exciting like a football game as people were invited to walk through the bottles. Many fell into them like a pool of balls. Many found them comforting to get buried in them and lie for a while. I find it disturbing that we consume so much, so fast. Not all institutions sell the plastic back to the manufacturer. How many bottles are discarded in landfills across the United States?



Thank you Ms Eleasah Halsmer
Heart you all